西部边疆民族地区高等教育结构调整研究

On the Optimization of the Structure of Higher Education in Ethnic Minority Areas in Northwest China

高等教育能否有效开发利用各种资源和提高质量效益,能否主动适应经济建设和社会发展的需要,系统内部结构合理是一个非常重要的决定因素。文章从西部边疆民族地区高等教育外部因素的发展变化和自身变革创新的需要,对西部边疆民族地区高等教育结构提出以下合理的调整方案:大力促进高等教育公平,加强西部边疆民族地区高等教育结构调整优化;提高本科教育质量,扩大研究生培养规模,大力发展专科教育;以社会、经济需求为导向,建立与区域产业结构对接的学科专业体系结构,实施合理有效的高校专业设置;积极引入社会优质资源,加强与东中部发达地区的沟通,促进西部边疆民族地区高等教育特色发展。

In light of the external and internal factors affecting the higher education development in the ethnic minority areas in Northwest China, this paper made the following suggestions： to forcefully advance education equality and strengthen the optimization of the structure of the higher education, to improve the quality of undergraduate education and expand graduate scale, to set up a discipline structure meeting the needs of the regional industrial structure, to implement a reasonable and efficient discipline layout, to actively attract quality social resources, to strengthen the exchanges between the east and the west to promote a healthy development of the higher education with special characteristics.