圣战派萨拉菲的缘起与现状

The Origins and Current Situation of Jihadi-Salafism

圣战派萨拉菲是全球萨拉菲运动中的一个派别。阿富汗战争和海湾战争对萨拉菲产生了较大影响,使其分化出了圣战派萨拉菲.而国际环境和一些国家内部糟糕的社会现实也为其发展和活动提供了客观环境.圣战派萨拉菲区别于其他萨拉菲派别的关键之处在于发展了一套完整的契合于萨拉菲主义的圣战思想,并且选择性地利用伊斯兰教经典中的话语为其思想和行为提供依据,力图使其合法化。圣战派萨拉菲主要分布在西亚北非甚至中亚等传统伊斯兰世界和欧洲等非伊斯兰世界的穆斯林社会中。圣战派萨拉菲及其活动具有一系列特点,在许多方面与恐怖主义很相似。

Jihadi-Salafism is one faction of the global Salafi Movement. The war in Afghanistan and the Gulf War had a great impact on Salafism and led to the emergence of Jihadi-Salafism faction. The international context and the worsening domestic social realities within certain countries provided an objective environment for its development and activities. The key difference between the Jihadi-Salafism and other factions is that the former has developed a complete Jihad doctrine fit in Salafism, and selectively used the classic Islamic discourse to provide the basis and thus its legitimacy, for its thinking and behavior. Jihadi-Salafism faction spread mainly among traditional Islamic world, Western Asia, North Africa and even Central Asia and some Muslim communities within non-Muslim world like Europe. Jihadi-Salafism faction has a series of characteristics, some of which resemble terrorism. Therefore, paying more attention to the study of Jihadi- Salafism is of important practical significance.