三十年来刘心武小说研究述评

An Overview of Liu Xinwu's Fiction Research

1959年刘心武开始从事小说创作,直到2004年出版小说集《站冰》,刘心武的创作贯穿"十七年文学"、"文革文学"、"新时期文学"、"后新时期文学"。刘心武对文坛正在酝酿或即将到来的细微变化有着作家特有的敏锐感觉,并能迅速将之付诸于创作实践。因此,可以说刘心武的创作史同时也是一部当代文学思潮的流变史.本文以时间为纬,梳理30年来刘心武小说研究的主要倾向,并指出研究中面临的问题。

Liu Xinwu＇s creations ran through the ＂Seventeen Years＇ literature＂, ＂Cultural Revolution literature＂, ＂New-Period literature＂ and ＂Post New-Period literature＂ periods between 1959 when Liu Xinwu wrote his first novel and 2004 when ＂Zhanbing ＂ was published . Liu Xinwu has an uncanny sense of the marginal changes which are under deliberation or coming in the literary circle, and can put into fictions quickly. It can be said that the history of Liu Xinwu＇s fictions is a rheological history of the contemporary literature. From the perspective of time, this article summed up the main tends of Liu Xinwu＇s fiction research over 30 years, and pointed out the problems we are faced with. It hopes to provide a clearer clue for further research in Liu Xinwu＇s fictions with this overview.