维吾尔语摹拟词的理据性探微

On the Motivation of the Onomatopoeic Words in the Uyghur Language

维吾尔语摹拟词具备外部理据和内部理据。外部理据主要体现在它具备拟声理据,即通过语音临摹其所指;内部理据主要体现在语音理据和语义理据两个方面:语音理据是通过语音(元音或辅音)的改变而使意义发生变化,语义理据则是借助词的基本语义的引申和扩展取得的,来自语言的隐喻和转喻。因此,研究维吾尔语摹拟词的理据性具有一定的理论意义和实践意义。

The Uyghur language is motivated in two aspects in its word formation： the external motivation is mainly expressed in sound imitation while its internal motivation lies in sound imitation and semantic imitation. The sound motivation refers to the change of meanings through the change of sounds （vowel or consonant） while the semantic motivation is realized by the extension and expansion of the basic meanings of the word the metaphoric and metonymic uses of the word. Therefore, it is of certain theoretical and practical significance in studying the motivation of the onomatoooeic words.