2Freud, Sigmund."Introductory Lectures on Psy- cho-analysis."In The Standard Edition of The Complete Psy- chological Works of Sigmund Freud.1963(16).
3Jeffrey C. Alexander ,Towards a Theory of Cul- tural Trauma ,Jeffrey C.Alexander (ed).Cuhural Trauma and Collective Identity ,University of California Press.
4陶东风.文化研究[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社.2011,(11).
5See Frunza, Sandu. "The memory of the Holocaust in Primo Levi's if this is a man.", Shoar .27.1 (Fall 2008):36(22). Academic OneFile . Gale. St Marys Colleage-SCELC.28 Oct. 2010.
