活动性肺结核患者生活废弃物处理现状研究

A Cross-Sectional Study on Waste Disposal of Patients with Active Pulmonary Tuberculosis

了解居家治疗的活动性肺结核患者生活废弃物的处理现状及认知态度。本研究采用多阶段随机抽样方法,选取720例居家治疗的活动性肺结核病患者,使用自制调查问卷进行回顾性调查,采用多因素回归对居家治疗活动性肺结核病患者生活废弃物处理的影响因素进行分析。研究发现超过半数患者对生活废弃物处理持积极态度,但仅有19.6%的患者能正确处理生活废弃物。Logistic回归分析发现患者对生活废弃物处理的态度、对督导态度以及是否有专人督导是能否正确处理生活废弃物的影响因素。因此,对患者普及生活废弃物处理的意义及方法,加强对患者督导有助于改善居家治疗活动性肺结核病患者生活废弃处理现状,对于预防结核病传播、实施遏制结核病策略具有重要意义。

To understand the current situation and attitude on waste disposal of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis treated at home, 720 TB patients treated at home were selected through self-made questionnaire. Multi-stage random sampling method were applied to the collect data, multiple factors analysis was employed to analyze the factors affecting the waste disposal of TB patients treated at home. The study found more than half of the patients with a positive attitude towards wastes disposal, but only 19. 6~//00 of the patients handled TB domestic wastes correctly. Logistic regression analysis showed that the patient＇s attitude on supervision, the patient＇s attitude on wastes disposal, and whether undergoing supervision significantly correlated with correct waste disposal. Therefore, strengthening supervision of TB patients treated at home, popularizing the significance and teaching methods of wastes disposal could help to improve the situation on the wastes disposal of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis treated at home, which is of great importance to the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.