维多利亚葡萄在宁夏中部干旱地区引种及配套栽培技术

Introduction of Vitoria Grape Variety into Central Arid Area of Ningxia and Mating Cultivation Technology

介绍了维多利亚葡萄的植物学特征特性,并研究提出了聚肥微集雨沟建造,葡萄苗木的选择、栽植密度、整形修剪和滴灌水肥一体化模式化管理技术体系。采用聚肥微集雨沟栽培葡萄根系发达,植株生长健壮,鲜葡萄产量18 750 kg/hm2,耐旱、抗病、丰产、适应性强,适合在宁夏中部干旱缺水地区栽植。

The botany characteristic of Vitoria grape is presented. A technology system is put forward including construction of fertilizer aggregating and micro rain colleeting diteh, grape seedling seleetion, planting density, pruning and drip irrigation water and fertilizer integrative and modeling management. The grapevine euhivated with fertilizer aggregating and micro rain collecting ditch had developed root system and grew vigorously and the fresh grape yield was 18 750 kg/hm2. They were drought and disease resistant, high yield, with strong adaptability and suitable for growing in the central arid area of Ningxia.