从道德到伦理——论尼采的查拉图斯特拉

From morality to ethics: Nietzsche's Zarathustra

尼采的查拉图斯特拉是第一位非道德主义形而上学家,而非海德格尔所说的最后一位存在论形而上学家,其使命是超克道德。借助于伦理与道德的区分,我们发现,尼采的查拉图斯特拉是伦理教师而非道德教师:他教诲超人和永恒轮回伦理,力促人类精神实现从道德向伦理的转变。

Nietzsche's Zarathustra was the first non-moralism metaphysician but not,as Heidegger said,the last ontology metaphysician.From the standpoint of the difference between ethics and morals,it is found that Nietzsche's Zarathustra is a teacher of ethics and that he is intent on the transformation of human spirit from morals to ethics.