“殉国”:陈宝箴之死的新证据——夏敬观、陈三立赠答诗二首笺证

New evidence for Chen Baozhen as a martyr:poems by Xia Jingguan and Chen Sanli

光绪三十四年(1908)夏敬观《寄怀陈伯严》诗:"告墓终伤殉国先","殉国",指右铭公陈宝箴是为国而被杀害;陈三立答诗《纪哀答剑丞见寄时将还西山展墓》:"烦念九原孤愤在",表示右铭公是忠臣烈士,为国死节,是如嵇康,为国而死于冤杀。夏敬观、陈三立此二诗,均表示右铭公是为国而被害,因此同为戴远传《文录》所载"宣太后密旨,赐陈宝箴自尽"之有力证据。

In memory of Chen Boyan written by Xia Jingguan in 1908 made an allusion that Chen Baozhen was executed for his country.Chen Sanli in one of his poems said that Chen Baozhen was a martyr like Ji Kang,a loyal minister in the Three Kingdoms Period.The two poems are fresh evidence for the written records about Chen’s death in Wen Lu written by Dai Yuanchuan.