韩日独岛之争探析

Analysis on Korean and Japanese Dokdo Dispute

韩日两国的独岛主权之争,涉及两国的历史纠纷,牵动两国国民的感情,也严重影响了两国关系。对此,韩日两国分别从历史文献、先占原则、条约文书等三个方面寻找自己拥有独岛主权的依据。总体看,韩国拥有独岛主权的依据比较充分和有力,但这并不意味着独岛争端的结束。独岛之争的背后有军事、经济、政治等方面的意义,因而韩日两国都无妥协之意。在独岛之争升温时,两国政府应采取克制态度,尽量避免纠纷升级。但这个问题却不易解决。

Japanese-Korean dispute over sovereignty of Dokdo is related to their history, involved with the people＇ s feelings of both countries, and seriously affected the relationships between South Korea and Japan. Both countries have respectively provided basis for the sovereignty of Dokdo in such three ways： historical documents, occupation proof, and international treaty and document. In general, South Korea has stronger proof for the sovereignty of Dokdo than Japan. However, it does not mean the end of the dispute, and much potential significance is hidden behind the dispute, such as military, economy and politics. There seems no compromise for both countries. But once the dispute over Dokdo becomes escalated, the governments of both countries would maintain restraint to prevent the dispute from being more serious. But it is not easy to be resolved at last.