摘要
语言意识形态是人们的语言观以及对待语言变体或其他语言的态度,决定着一个国家的语言政策,是一种隐性的语言政策。美国从殖民地时期就确立了语言统一的思想意识,逐步演变成以英语为中心的单语主义。双语教育政策和唯英语教育本质上是一致的,都是以同化和排斥移民语言为主题的,是英语单语主义的表现。
Language ideology determines people＇ s language orientation and their attitudes towards a language or a language variation. The dominant language ideology of a country decides the language policy of the country. It is a covert language policy. A language conformity ideology has been established in the United States since the colo- nial age, which has gradually evolved into an English-center monolingual doctrine. The bilingual education is in essence consistent with the English-only education, both taking assimilation and exclusion of immigrant languages as the theme, and they are a direct manifestation of English monolingualism.
出处
《北华大学学报（社会科学版）》
2014年第2期17-22,共6页
Journal of Beihua University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金项目"非传统安全领域语言安全问题与语言规划研究"(12CYY016)
国家语委科研基地重大项目"国家外语能力调查与公民外语能力提升策略研究"(ZDJ125-2)的阶段性研究成果之一
关键词
语言政策
语言意识形态
英语单语主义
双语教育
唯英语教育
Language policy
Language ideology
English monolingualism
Bilingual education
English-only education
