超声及甲胎蛋白在肝细胞癌筛查中的应用
Application of Ultrasonography and Alpha-Fetoprotein in Screening for Hepatocellular Carcinoma
摘要
肝细胞癌(hepatocellularcarcinoma,HCC)有较高的发病率和病死率,是一个重要的公共卫生问题。HCC有可识别的潜在疾病的阶段,因而可以进行筛查。用于疾病筛查的指标应能在疾病早期阶段一次性检测,并能在随访过程中反复复查。在危险因素存在的情况下,HCC的年发病率可从低于1%提高到6%以上。因此,HCC的重点筛查对象为慢性乙型肝炎相关的肝硬化患者、慢性乙肝病毒(HBV)感染的非肝硬化患者(男性〉40岁,女性〉50岁,
出处
《中国临床医学》
2014年第1期105-107,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Medicine
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