运动处方在冠状动脉搭桥术后患者康复中的临床应用

Clinical application ofsport prescription in postoperativerecovery forpatients suffered from coronary bypass

目的探讨运动处方在冠状动脉搭桥术后患者康复中的临床应用。方法将86例冠状动脉搭桥术后患者按入院先后顺序随机分为两组,其中对照组(n=43)给予常规药物治疗,而实验组(n=43)在常规药物治疗的基础上增加运动训练干预,于术后1年分别对两组患者行超声心动图检查了解心功能情况,并采用西雅图量表(SAQ)测定两组患者的生活质量,进行比较。结果实验组患者心功能各项指标均明显优于对照组;实验组患者西雅图心绞痛量表(SAQ)的各项评分均显著高于对照组,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论运动处方有利于改善冠状动脉搭桥术后患者的心功能,增强患者治疗的信心,从而促进康复,达到最大限度地维护患者健康的目的。

Objective To explore the clinical application of sport prescription in postoperative recoveryon the patients suffered from coronary bypass .Methods 86 cases of patients suffered from coronary bypasswere randomly divided into two groups according to admission order .Patients in control group （ n=43 ） were treated with conventional medicine therapy , while the patients in experimental group （ n=43 ） received normal medical treatment combined with sport training interference .The heart function situation of patients were assessed by multiple spectrum ultrasonic instrument one year postoperative , life quality of the patients were measured by using SAQ.Results A number ofheart function indexesof patients in research group were precedethose of control group.Anda variety of SAQ indexes of patients in research group were higher than those of the control group evidently.The difference was statisticallysignificant （ P ＆lt;0.01）.Conclusions The sport prescription could evidently improve the heart function of the patients suffered from coronary bypass , intensify the confidence of patients, and reach the aim that keep healthy .