定期康复操比赛对乳腺癌术后功能锻炼效果的影响

Effect of regular rehabilitation gymnastics contest on the functional exercise of postoperative patients with breast cancer

目的：探讨开展乳腺癌术后康复操比赛对乳腺癌患者术肢功能锻炼效果的影响。方法将80例乳腺癌患者按随机数字表法分为观察组40例和对照组40例，两组均指导患者进行康复操锻炼，同时观察组以周和月为时间单位，定期开展乳腺癌术后康复操比赛。于术后4周和12周评价两组患者康复计划完成能力和肩关节活动功能。结果观察组康复计划完成能力优良35例，中、差级5例；对照组优良26例，中、差级14例，两组比较差异有统计学意义（u＝5．75，P＜0．01）；观察组患肢肩关节活动功能优良率75．0％，对照组47．5％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（u＝2．54，P＜0．01）。结论定期开展乳腺癌术后康复操比赛能有效提高乳腺癌患者术肢功能锻炼效果。

Objective To explore the effect of regular rehabilitation gymnastics contest on the functional exercise of postoperative patients with breast cancer .Methods Totals of 80 cases of breast cancer were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group , with 40 cases each .In the observation group, taking weeks and months as the time unit , patients were instructed to make rehabilitation exercise and carried out regular rehabilitation gymnastics contest .The ability to complete rehabilitation plan and shoulder＆amp;nbsp;joint function in the two groups was evaluated at 4 weeks and 12 weeks after the operation .Results In the observation group, 35 patients can complete rehabilitation plan excellently and 5 patients were at poor level .In contrast to the observation group , 26 patients were excellent and 14 patients were at poor level in the control group （u=5.75, P〈0.01）.In the observation group, the excellent rate of the shoulder joint function of the suffered limbs was 75.0% and that in the observation group was 47.5%.There was significant difference between the two groups （u=2.54, P〈0.01）.Conclusions Carrying out regular rehabilitation gymnastics contest among patients after breast cancer operation can improve the effect of functional exercise of the suffered limb.