中医情志护理干预在高血压病患者中的应用效果

Effect of TCM emotional nursing intervention on patients with essential hypertension

目的：探讨中医情志护理干预在高血压患者中的应用效果。方法选择106例高血压患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各53例，观察组患者采用中医情志护理，对照组患者采用常规的护理措施，比较两组患者的护理效果。结果采用中医情志护理措施后，观察组患者的总有效率为88．7％，高于对照组的69．8％，差异有统计学意义（χ2＝6．24，P＜0．05）；观察组与对照组患者护理前的SAS评分分别为（53．2±5．4），（52．7±5．6）分，差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）；护理后的评分分别为（34．1±3．8），（48．2±4．5）分，观察组患者的SAS评分改善情况明显优于对照组患者，差异有统计学意义（t＝7．31，P＜0．05）。结论采用中医情志护理措施在一定程度上缓解了高血压患者的紧张和焦虑等不良情绪，有利于促进患者的病情早期恢复。

Objective To discuss the effect of TCM emotional care intervention on patients with hypertension .Methods Totals of 106 hypertensive patients were chosen and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group , each with 53 cases.The observation group received traditional Chinese medicine emotional nursing , while the control group adopted the conventional care .Nursing effect was compared＆amp;nbsp;between two groups.Results The total effective rate was 88.7%in the observation group after TCM emotional nursing, higher than 69.8% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （χ2 =6.24, P〈0.05）.The SAS score was respectively （53.2 ±5.4）, （52.7 ±5.6） in the observation group and the control group before nursing, （34.1 ±3.8）, （48.2 ±4.5）after nursing.The improvement of SAS score was better in the observation group than in the control group , with statistically significant difference （ t=7.31,P〈0.05）.Conclusions TCM emotional nursing to some extend can alleviate the stress and anxiety of patients with hypertension , which is helpful for their early recovery .