经堂语与元明“汉儿言语”相似的几种语法特征

Similar Grammatical Features between Mosque and Mongolian Language in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties

本文对回族经堂语中方位词"上"、语气助词"着"及倒序式的造词方式进行了讨论,认为它们与元明时期的"汉儿言语"存在着极为相似的情况。所谓"汉儿言语",是指由于受蒙古语言影响,在元代以元大都为中心,形成的一种独特的汉语口语。从经堂语与元明"汉儿言语"语法形式的相似性方面,可以对其语言形成年代进行观察。

Thispapersurveys ＂shang＂ （上） as a position word, ＂zhe＂ （ 着 ） as a auxiliary word of mood and flashbacks of coined words in Hui Mosque Chinese and finds that they are similar to those in Mongolian Chinese in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Mongolian Chinese is a unique Chinese colloquialism influenced by the Mongolian language and frequently used in the Great Capital of the Yuan Dynasty in China. From the survey of similarities between Mosque Chinese of the Huis and Mongolian Chinese in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, the fundamental date of formation of this language can be determined.