羊膜移植治疗急性眼表疾病的护理

Nursing of patients with acute ocular surface diseases undergoing amniotic membrane transplantation

目的：探讨羊膜移植治疗急性眼表疾病的护理要点。方法给予19例各种原因导致急性眼表疾病患者施行羊膜移植术，并配合做好护理工作。结果术后随访6～12月，19例（19眼）中13例（13眼）（占68.4%）治愈；4例（4眼）（占21.1%）角膜中央恢复透明度，周边部透明度较差；2例（2眼）（占10.5%）角膜薄翳或白斑。结论羊膜移植治疗各种原因导致急性眼表疾病患者，效果较好，应做好术前准备和心理护理，术后密切观察患眼病情变化情况及给予正确的健康指导，可促进患者康复。

Objective To explore the nursing strategy for the patients with acute ocular surface diseases undergoing amniotic membrane transplantation.Method Nineteen patients with acute ocular surface diseases treated with amniotic membrane transplantation were nursed during transplantation.Results After 6-12 months postoperative follow-up,19 cases（19 eyes）of 13 patients got recovered（68.4%）;4 cases（10.5%）had central transparency in the cornea restored with nebula around it;2 cases（10.5%） had nebula or white spots.Conclusion The nursing strategy including preoperative preparation and mental care,postoperative observations of changes in the diseased eyes together with pertinent health education can help promote the rehabilitation of patients.