健康教育提高居家照顾者留置胃管管饲知识及技能的效果

Effect of health education on improvement of home caregivers' knowledge and skills on indwelling gastric tube feeding

目的探讨健康教育对提高居家照顾者留置胃管管饲知识及技能的效果。方法自行设计问卷对50名老年管饲患者的照顾者进行管饲护理知识调查,并根据调查情况针对性实施健康教育。比较健康教育前后照顾者对管饲护理知识掌握情况。结果健康教育后照顾者对管饲护理知识总成绩明显高于健康教育前(P<0.001),其中对管饲温度、管饲量、餐具消毒时间、准确判断胃管在胃内方面知识明显提高,前后比较,均P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论通过专业针对性健康教育,可以提高照顾者对居家留置胃管管饲的知识及技能,进而提高患者的生活质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of health education on the improvement of home caregivers’knowledge and skills on indwelling gastric tube feeding.Methods Fifty home caregivers of senile patients with tube feeding were recruited in the study using a self-designed questionnaire,followed by pertinent health education based on the survey results.The effects of health education were compared between pre-and post-education in terms of their knowledge on tube feeding.Results The total score on knowledge after education was significantly higher than that before education（P＆lt;0.001）.There were significant improvements in tube feeding temperature,volume,time for tube disinfection and judgment of tube’s place in the stomach after education（all P＆lt;0.05）. Conclusion Through health education,we could increase the skills of caregivers in caring the patients with tube feeding and thus improve the life quality of these patients.