企业低碳化发展管控要素的识别与实证研究

Recognition of Controlling Factors in Low-Carbon Corporate Development:An Empirical Study

探究企业低碳化发展的关键影响因素与管控要素的识别是探讨企业低碳化发展路径的关键。通过相关性和逐步回归分析,研究发现:政府和公众的外部压力等情境因素成为企业低碳投入环境行为的驱动因素,企业低碳投入主要是外推型行为;而低碳运营中低碳行为能力等企业个性因素影响最大,低碳运营主要是内拉型行为;环境价值观与两种低碳环境行为显著相关。因此,应加大企业环境宣传以构建自然和谐的环境价值观,加强企业环境能力的培养和增强环境行为意愿,积极发挥政策法规在企业低碳行为中的作用。

To explore the key factors influencing enterprises＇ low-carbon development and the recognition of controlling factors is the key to explore the path of low-carbon development. Through correlation and stepwise regression analysis, it is found that the situational factors, such as government and public external pressures, have become the driving factors affecting the enterprises to have envi- ronment-friendly low-carbon input behaviors; the low-carbon input of the enterprises is mainly driven by outside forces. While the low-carbon operation is significantly affected by the individual factors of the enterprises, such as low-carbon behavior capacity; the low-carbon operation is mainly driven by the inside forces. The environmental values are significantly correlated with the two kinds of low car- bon behaviors. Therefore, we should enhance the enterprises＇ environment awareness so as to con- struct an environmental value that is harmonious with nature, strengthen the cultivation of enterpris- es＇ environment ability and enhance their environmental protection intention, and continue to give active play to the policies and regulations in the enterprises＇ low-carbon development.