重庆市高校医院药学工作开展现状的调查分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Development of Pharmaceutical Work in University Hospitals of Chongqing

目的:为提高高校医院药学服务水平提供参考。方法:对重庆市25所高校医院的145名药学工作人员发放调查问卷,同时进行实地调研,总结其药学工作中存在的问题并分析其原因。结果:共发放问卷200份,收回有效问卷145份,有效回收率为70.2%。经统计,重庆市高校医院药学工作人员在职称结构方面存在初级职称人员过剩、高级职称人员断层的现象,药学人员普遍缺乏培训;高校医院药学工作开展内容单调,仅有24.0%的受访医院开展了处方点评工作,32.0%的受访医院对抗菌药物的使用进行了规范管理,而药学信息服务几乎为零。结论:重庆市高校医院药学工作开展情况总体不乐观,今后应对高校医院药学工作人员结构和工作内容进行合理调整,健全药品采购制度,提高药学工作人员自身的医疗知识水平,为患者提供高质量的药学服务。

OBJECTIVE： To provide reference for the improvement of pharmaceutical care in university hospital. METHODS： Questionnaires were sent out among 145 pharmacy staff from 25 school hospitals of Chongqing; based on field investigation, the problems of pharmaceutical work were found out and their reasons were analyzed. RESULTS： A total of 200 questionnaires were sent out, and 145 effective questionnaires were recovered with recovery rate of 70.2%. The surplus junior staff and rare senior staff existed in most of university hospitals. Most of pharmacy employees were lack of training. In addition, the service contents of phar- maceutical work were dull; prescription comment were carried out in only 24.0% respondent hospitals; standard management of an-tibiotics was found in 32.0% respondents; there was little pharmacy information service. CONCLUSIONS： The development of pharmaceutical work is not optimistic in university hospitals of Chongqing. For providing high quality pharmaceutical care for the patients, this paper proposed the feasible measures from adjusting the structure of pharmacy staff and the content of pharmaceutical work, perfecting drug purchase system nd improving medical knowledge of pharmacy staff.