摘要
目的探讨邯郸市布鲁氏菌病流行病学特征，为布病防治提供科学依据。方法采用epidata数据库整理2008—2010年邯郸市布病资料，利用SPSS17．0进行资料分析。结果邯郸市布病流行主要集中在与病原体接触密切的涉县、磁县；病例主要为男性青壮年，职业以农民为主（占90．91％）；发病时间集中于3～9月份，占80．47％；涉县、磁县病例占总病例数的82．40％；发病到确诊时间超过30d者131例，占43．38％。结论政府应加强领导，加强对牲畜的检疫，强化对专业人员的培训，同时开展布病健康教育，提高群众自我保护意识和防病能力，减少布病的发生。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis in Handan, to provide the scientific basis for prevention and control of Brucellosis. Methods The Handan brucellosis data in 2008-2010 was collected with Epi database, and analyzed with SPSS17.0. Results The most cases of Brucellosis in Handan were male youths, and occupation by farmers （90. 91% ）, the incidence of time was focused on March to Sep-tember （80. 47% ） . The cases at She county and Ci county were 82. 40% of the total number of cases. There were 131 cases more than 30 days from onset to diagnosis, took 43.38% of the total number of cases. Conclusions The government should strengthen the leadership, quarantine of livestock, training of professionals, to im-prove the Brucellosis the un-epidemic health education at the same time, improve the self-protection con-sciousness and the ability to resist disease and reduce the occurrence of brucellosis.
出处
《医学动物防制》
2014年第3期269-271,共3页
Journal of Medical Pest Control
关键词
布鲁氏菌病
流行特征
邯郸
Brucellosis
Epidemiological characteristic
Handan
