2008～2011年驻藏武警住院官兵疾病谱分析

Investigation of disease spectrum of in-hospital soldiers in Tibet Armed Police Hospital between 2008-2011

目的 分析驻西藏高原地区武警住院官兵疾病谱的特点,为驻藏武警部队疾病防治提供依据.方法 从驻藏某武警医院病例数据库中调出2008～2011年的武警部队住院官兵的出院第一诊断,按国际疾病分类标准（ICD-10）进行分析.结果 4年间住院官兵系统疾病排前6位的依次是消化系统、呼吸系统、损伤和中毒、泌尿生殖系统、肌肉骨骼和结缔组织、循环系统.各月份发病中,上呼吸道感染、胃肠炎多见,12月份急性高原病高发.结论 在掌握环境、季节、训练、疾病四者相互关系的基础上,积极采取疾病预防控制措施,以保障官兵健康.

Objective To investigate the disease spectrum of in-hospital soldiers in the plateau region of Tibet and provide basis for prevention of disease in the altitude area. Methods The first discharge diagnosis of in-hospital soldiers from 2008 to 2011 were collected from the hospital case database and classified according to the ICD-10. Results The top six of the disease constituent ratio in order were digestive system, respiratory system, injury and poisoning, genitourinary, musculoskeletal and connective tissue, circulatory system. Common diseases were upper respiratory tract infection and gastroenteritis. Acute altitude disease was common in December. Conclusions We should understand the relationship between environment, season, training and disease and improve the prevention and treatment of diseases.