刑事司法中主体利益保护的平衡

The Balance of Interests Protection in Criminal Justice

刑事司法中存在国家、被害人、犯罪人三方不同主体的利益诉求。报应性司法认为,犯罪是对国家秩序的破坏,被害人不具有独立的利益,主张在保障犯罪人利益基础上通过对犯罪人责任的追究实现对国家、被害人利益的保护,在制度设计上存在对被害人利益保护不足的缺陷。恢复性司法是对报应性司法对被害人利益保护不足的矫正,该制度注重被害人与犯罪人双方利益的保护。我国恢复性司法具体制度中,有些制度存在忽视国家利益、偏重受害人和犯罪人利益保护的情况。刑事司法应该在国家利益、被害人利益和犯罪人利益保护中寻求平衡,不能忽视任何一方利益的存在。

There are different interests in criminal justice, including the country, the victim, and the criminal tripartite. Retribution justice believes, crime is the destruction of the state order, the victim does not have independent interests, and the criminal responsibility shall be investigated on the basis of implementation of the protection of the interests of the state and the victim in the protection of the inter- ests of the criminal. Retribution justice exists defects of the lack of protection of the interests of the vic- tim. Restorative justice is to reward the judicial for the correction of the lack of protection of the inter- ests of the victim; the system pays attention to the victim and criminal of interests. Some systems of re- storative justice in our country, neglect the interests of the state, and lay particular stress on the victim and criminal protection. Criminal justice should look for the balance of the interests of the state, the vic- tim and the criminal protection, and not ignore the existence of any party＇s interests.