从马克思辩证否定观看社会主义价值自觉

On Value Consciously of Socialism from Perspective of Marx's Dialectical Negation

辩证法的批判本性是社会主义成为"科学"、科学社会主义成为"现实"的内在逻辑。它作为马克思辩证否定观的核心内容,也是认识和建设社会主义的重要方法论。改革开放以来,我们对社会主义的认识经历了从"不是"到"是",再到"是什么"的辩证否定过程。中国特色社会主义作为对既有社会主义模式的辩证否定,在道路、理论、制度、文化维度上承载着社会主义的本质内涵和核心价值,是科学社会主义理论逻辑与中国社会发展历史逻辑的辩证统一,是社会主义价值自觉的中国个案。以辩证否定思维发展中国特色社会主义,即在本质论上坚持"共同富裕"与"自由全面发展"的价值统一,在阶段论上坚持"全面小康"与"民族振兴"的目标统一,在特色论上坚持"中国本位"与"世界视野"的内涵统一,在动力论上坚持"动态改革"与"科学发展"的路径统一。

The critique nature of dialectics is the spiritual connotation of socialism, and the internal logic for us to understand the inherent logic of realistic socialism from ＂fantasy＂ and ＂science＂ from per- spective of Marx＇s dialectical negation. There are a lot of essential meaning and core values on the road, theory, system and culture to socialism with Chinese characteristics, which based on the process from ＂no＂ to ＂yes＂, and then ＂what＂ of socialism. It is important to emphasize the following aspects： the unity of value between ＂the common prosperity＂ and ＂the free and comprehensive development＂ in the essence of socialism; the unity of purpose between the ＂well-off＂and ＂the albert of national renaissance＂ on the stage of socialism; the unity of meaning between the ＂Chinese standard＂ and the ＂world vision＂ in partic- ularity of socialism; the unity of path between the ＂dynamic reform＂ and ＂the scientific development ＂ in power of socialism as well.