金融危机后国际投资体制的建构特征与中国的应对

The Constructing Characteristics of International Investment System and China's Countermeasures after the Financial Crisis

金融危机后,世界经济和国际投资格局发生显著变化,从多个方向上对国际投资体制建构产生重要影响。本文从回顾国际投资体制的演化背景入手,着重分析了金融危机后,国际投资体制建构的四大新特征,即国际投资体制建构格局从统一转向分散、建构基础从双边协定转向跨区域诸边协定、建构理念从放任的自由主义转向内嵌的自由主义、建构目标从投资保护转向系统治理。论文进而立足于从单向引资大国转变为双向投资大国的中国在当前国际投资体制构建变化进程中所处的不利地位,提出以积极姿态实现从国际投资体制参与者向建构者的转型、以多层次战略应对分散化的国际投资体制建构格局、以深化国内改革应对国际投资体制构建的新议题等应对之策。

After the financial crisis,the pattern of world economy and international investment have a significant change and important influence on international investment system from multiple directions.Based upon the evolution background review of international investment system,this paper focuses on the analysis of the four new characteristics of constructing international investment system after the financial crisis.Namely the pattern of constructing changes from the unification to dispersion,the base of constructing changes from the bilateral agreements to cross regional plurilateral agreement,the concept of constructing from laissez faire liberalism to embodded liberalism,the goal of constructing from the investment protection to system governance.As China has been in the process of shift from one-way to two-way investment big power,the author argues that China should have a positive attitude to realize the transition from a passive participant in international investment system to an active constructing role,and take the multi-level strategy to counter the diversified constructing pattern of international investment system,as well as deepen domestic reform to meet the challenge of new issues and constructing rule of international investment system.