西部民族地区大学生贷款代偿政策调查研究——以桂北高校为例

An Investigation on the Compensatory Financing Loan Policy for University Students in Western Ethnic Minority Region: A Case Study of Universities in North Guangxi

采用问卷调查法和访谈法,考察大学生贷款代偿政策在西部民族地区的执行情况。研究发现:来自不同城市和地区的毕业生,对赴西部和边远地区的态度也是有所不同的;女生对服务西部和边远地区的态度要好一些。专业不对口及对当地语言风俗的不适应会影响贫困生申请贷款代偿资助。树立正确的职业价值观,把个人理想与社会需要结合起来;降低来自不同城市毕业生的相对剥夺感,强化家庭教育的正面引导;开设符合西部基层实际的专业课程,开展语言、技能等专业培训,可提高大学生贷款代偿政策的效益。

By adopting the methods of questionnaire survey and interview, the authors investigate the implementation of the compensatory financing loan policy for university students in the western ethnic minority region, and finds that graduates from different cities and regions adopt different attitudes towards western and remote regions and that females have a better attitude. The mismatching between students＇ jogs and their majors and students＇ poor adapting ability local language and custom affect poor students＇ application for the compensatory financing loan. Therefore, in order to improve the benefit of the compensatory financing loan policy for university students, university students should adopt correct occupational values and combine their own dreams with social needs. Moreover, efforts should be made to lower the relative deprivation of graduates from different cities, strengthen the positive guidance of family education, set up specialized courses in accordance with the reality of grassroots in western China, and carry out professional training on language, skills, etc..