泛非主义与非洲一体化

Pan-Africanism and African Integration

泛非主义是非洲大陆的民族主义,在其一百多年的发展进程中,已经历了三个历史发展时期。在初始时期,泛非主义号召非洲各族跨越民族和地域界限,团结一致,为争取非洲大陆的独立和黑人种族的自由而共同奋斗;在探索时期,泛非主义不但指导非洲大陆完成了整体独立的历史任务,而且引导国家走上了探索一体化的道路;进入21世纪,非洲国家再次高举泛非主义大旗,加快了一体化的进程。剖析泛非主义经历的三个历史阶段,不难发现,尽管每个时期非洲大陆所面临的形势和任务有所不同,但泛非主义的核心始终是"非洲一体性"。为此,在每个历史发展时期,泛非主义思想家们都能以非洲一体性为出发点,并依据时代的要求,赋予泛非主义以时代特色,从而不断推动非洲的一体化进程。

Pan-Africanism is the nationalism of African continent,which has experienced three historical periods of development in more than 100 years.In the initial period,Pan-Africanism called on various nations in Africa to cross the boundary of nation and geography and unite to struggle jointly for the independence of African continent and freedom of Negro races.In the exploratory period,PanAfricanism not only guided African continent to complete the historical mission of entire independence,but also guided nations to step into a road of exploring integration.After entering the new century,African countries re-hold high the banner of Pan-Africanism and accelerate the process of integration.After analysing three historical stages of Pan-Africanism,it is not difficult for us to discover that although situations and tasks faced by the African continent in each period are different,the core of Pan-Africanism is always 'African integration'.For this,in each historical period,thinkers of PanAfricanism can always start from African integration and give characteristics of the times to PanAfricanism in accordance with requirements of the times,thereby continuing to push the process of African integration.