路面微波除冰机理分析

Mechanism Analysis of Microwave Deicing for Pavements

冬季路面冰冻对路面安全产生严重危害,路面有效除冰是当前研究的热点之一。针对路面除冰研究现状,分析了目前国内外常见路面除冰方法存在的问题,以及路面微波除冰的技术特点和研究进展;从微波与物质的作用形式出发,探究了路面微波除冰过程和加热机理;最后,提出了微波除冰法的优点以及未来的发展。

Ice in winter can result in severe threats to the safety of the pavements. Effective ways to deice is one of the key points in pavement domains. As to the current studies, the problems on common ways of deicing around the world and characteristics of microwave deicing are analyzed in the paper. In addition, the process and the mechanism of deicing by microwave are also analyzed from the points of the interac- tion between microwave and materials. Finally, a brief introduction on the advantages of microwave deic- ing methods and future development are put forward.