近十年国内外旅游环境承载力研究进展与启示

Progress and Enlightenment of Research on Tourism Environment Carrying Capacity in the Past Decade

旅游环境承载力是旅游业可持续发展研究的重要课题,分析与总结国内外相关进展对我国未来该领域的研究具有重要意义。该文通过对近十年国内外旅游环境承载力相关文献的分析,从研究理念与概念、研究主要内容两个角度进行梳理,认为未来研究应在理论、方法、规范、实证及实践五方面得到加强:进一步厘清旅游环境承载力的概念内涵;加强旅游环境承载力评价方法的灵活运用;制定旅游环境承载力评价标准选择的指南性规范;合理把握具体评价的时间、空间尺度;构建旅游环境承载力二级管理体系,提高旅游环境承载力研究的实践指导意义。

The study of tourism environment carrying capacity is the key subject of tourism sustainable development,and it is of great significance to making a summary of existing researches.Literatures related to tourism environment carrying capacity are analyzed from research ideas and concepts,major research contents and five aspects should be enhanced in theory,method,standard,empirical study and practice：the understanding of tourism environment carrying capacity; the flexibility in the use of evaluation methodology; the building of instructional standard of choosing the evaluation criterion; the choice of temporal and spatial scale in specific evaluation; the establishment of two-level management system of tourism environment carrying capacity in scenic spot.