山西省旅游业发展的空间错位分析

An Analysis on Spatial Mismatch of Tourism Development in Shanxi Province

运用重力模型和二维组合矩阵对山西省旅游业发展的空间错位进行分析,并将结果进行可视化表达。研究发现:山西省11个地市的旅游业发展与旅游资源和区位可达性之间存在着不同程度的空间错位,旅游经济重心在112.2°E,37°N,旅游资源重心在112.3°E,37.4°N,区位几何重心在111.8°E,36.9°N;二维组合矩阵分析显示,晋中、忻州属于旅游业发展水平与旅游资源禀赋匹配的负错位区,临汾属于旅游业发展水平与区位条件匹配的负错位区,山西省旅游业发展水平、资源赋存及区位条件的错位主要是由其旅游资源赋存与区位条件发生错位引起的,据此提出了空间错位矫正的对策。

This paper analyzes the spatial mismatch of tourism development in Shanxi Province by using the gravity model and two-dimensional matrix and visualizes the results by ArcGIS.It is found that：there is spatial mismatch in tourism development,tourism resources and location accessibility in Shanxi Province,with the center of gravity for tourism economy located at 112.2° E and 37°N,that for tourism resources located at 112.3°E and 37.4°N and that for tourism location located at 111.8°E and 36.9°N.Jinzhong and Qizhou are inverted mismatch cities of tourism development level and the abundance of tourism resources （i.e.tourism resources are abundant while tourism income is not large）,Linfen is an inverted mismatch city of tourism development level and location accessibility,and the mismatch between tourism development level and the abundance of tourism resources and location accessibility is mainly resulted from the mismatch between the abundance of tourism resources and location accessibility.Several countermeasures to correct the mismatch between tourism development level and the abundance of tourism resources and location accessibility are put forward.