究竟是发展，还是背离和庸俗化了马克思科学的劳动价值论？--评何祚庥对马克思劳动价值论的“发展”

Development,or Deviation and Vulgarization of Marx's Scientific Labor Theory of Value?——A Critical Assessment on He Zuoxiu's "Development" of Marx's Labor Theory of Value

何祚庥教授的《必须将"科技×劳动"创造使用价值的思想引入新劳动价值论的探索和研究》的文章(以下简称"新论")。从论证将科技×劳动共同创造使用价值引入劳动价值论为突破口,试图要突破马克思的劳动创造价值的劳动价值理论。实际上"新论"是要得出的结论:科技×劳动共同创造价值。在具体论证这一观点时,"新论"试图要用通过"使用价值等于交换价值"和"使用价值量等于交换价值量乘以一个所谓的劳动生产率效率因子"这样两个命题来完成。然而,这两个命题不仅互相之间是矛盾的,而且单独看每个命题也都不能成立。科技×劳动共同创造价值的新劳动价值论不仅不是对马克思的劳动价值论的丰富和发展,而是相反,它背离和庸俗化了马克思科学的劳动价值论。

＂New Theory＂ is trying to break the Labor Theory of Value of Marx＇s labor creating value, in the use of argument of introducing ＂Technology X Labor＂ creating use value to Labor Theory of Value. Actually, ＂New Theory＂ is to come to the conclu- sion： technology and labor create value together. In the process of argumentation, ＂New Theory＂ is trying to complete the proof in the use of the two propositions of ＂use value equal to exchange value＂ and ＂the amount of use value equal to the amount of ex- change value Multipliedbyaso-called labor productivity efficiency factor＂. However, the two propositions are not only contradictory mutually, but also each proposition is un- tenable independently. ＂New Theory＂ of technology and labor creating value together not only is not the enrichment and development of Marx＇s Labor Theory of Value, on the contrary, but also is the deviation and vulgarization of Marx＇s Scientific Labor The- ory of Value.