行政过程中的信息公开:美国的实践

Information Disclosure in the Adminis trative Process : the Practice of the USA

美国行政过程中的信息公开内容十分丰富,如在行政决策领域,"通知和评论"式规则制定、规则草案免于公开的特定情形、完善的意见征询系统都很有特色,在行政处罚、行政许可等其他行政领域也都有可资借鉴的实践经验。

The USA has practiced much in the information disclosure in the administrative process.As to decision making, notice-and-comment rulemaking, drafts of rules exempt from disclosure, and perfect consultation system are very characteristic.As to administrative punishment, administrative license and other administrative areas, the USA a/so has practical experience worth learning.