美国《海事安全国家战略》的解析与评价

The Analys is and Evaluation of the “Maritime Security Strategy of the United States”

"9.11事件"之后,美国将恐怖主义列为头号威胁并全面调整了它的国家战略。相对于陆上安全和空中安全而言,美国认为海上安全更加脆弱和难以保障。为了确保美国能够安全、有效利用海洋,防范恐怖主义对美国港口、重要海上交通运输线发动袭击,整合联邦、州以及相关私人机构的力量,加强国际合作,美国发表了《海事安全国家战略》。它是美国国家安全战略的重要组成部分。

After the 9.11 attack, the government of USA regarded terrorism as its top threat and put the national strategy into a comprehensive adjustment. The government of USA believes that maritime security is more fragile and harder to guarantee than the security on land and air.To ensure that the ocean resource is utilized effectively and safely, the significant ports and some maritime transportation lines are protected from being attacked by terrensm, the power of the federation, states and some relevant private agencies are integrated availably, even the cooperation among international community is guaranteed long-term, the United States of America published ＂The National Strategy on Maritime Security＂, which covers a significant part of the whole national strategy of USA.