摘要
人们通常认为 ,拉卡托斯的数学哲学与科学哲学是具有根本性差异的两大思想体系。但本文坚持 ,拉卡托斯的数学哲学与科学哲学之间存在很大的继承性。本文从历史的角度考察了拉卡托斯的两个“摹本”及其重要意义 ,并论证了他的数学哲学五个基本论点与后来科学研究纲领方法论的五个核心论题具有“一脉相承”的关系 :前者直接引发出后者。
This essay deals with the invalidity of the argument that Lakatos’ scientific philosophy is entirely different from his mathematical philosophy in its foundational views,and persuades people to abandon this popular idea This essay historically investigates Lakatos’ two facsimiles and their significance to Lakatos’ theoretical researches With a view to objectively comparing Lakatos’ earlier and later thought system,this essay undertakes to discuss how Lakatos drew five core viewpoints of scientific research programme methodology correspondingly from his five fundamental arguments of mathematical philosophy
出处
《自然辩证法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第11期4-7,50,共5页
Studies in Dialectics of Nature
关键词
数学哲学
科学哲学
摹本
拉卡托斯
mathematical philosophy
scientific philosophy
turn
scientific research programme methodol$
