论禅宗心性论与唐代文人禅诗

On the Zen Inwardness Theory and Literati Zen Poetry in Tang Dynasty

文人禅诗,具有宗教(禅)和文学(诗)二重性,是文人在创作中融入禅悟思维,以对现实和人生的深刻感悟为基础而形诸诗作,浸透着浓郁、强烈的禅学意蕴,具有一定的禅机、禅趣和禅意,渗透着醇醇禅韵和禅味。心在文人禅诗中主要体现出禅心、尘心和猿心三种内型,并且与文人形成互动,最终对唐诗创作手法、内容和意蕴的发展起到补充作用。

Literati Zen poetry, which has duality of religion （Zen） and Literature （ Poetry）, means that a literati inte- gated satori thinking into writing and thus wrote poems on the basis of deep comprehension of reality and the life. It is saturated with rich and strong Zen sense, and it is permeated with a certain Zen secret, Zen fun and Zen meaning, the circulating Zen rime and Zen taste. This paper, which is based on the Zen inwardness theory gist discussion, holds that in the heart of the literati Zen poetry mainly reflected the thought of Zen, heart of common people and the ape heart. It plays an important role in the formation of interaction and literati, and the final development of Tang poetry creation, content and meaning.