尼采的“超人”与马克思的自由人“联合体”

Nietzsche's Superman and Marx's Association of Free Men

尼采认为,未来理想社会是"超人"统治的社会,唯有"超人"才是人类的目的。马克思则认为,未来理想社会是自由人的"联合体"。尼采提出"超人"学说的动机是想用独裁专制对抗逐渐来临的大众社会与民主社会。与此相对,马克思的自由人"联合体"设想却是充分肯定大众化与民主化的历史发展趋势的,它要彻底埋葬传统的独裁专制政治制度。当代社会发展趋势越来越证明马克思的自由人"联合体"设想是正确的。

Nietzsche thinks that the coming ideal society is the society ruled by the Superman,only the Superman is human goal. Howewer Marx thinks that the future ideal society is association of free men. The motive for Nietzsche putting forward the Superman doctrine is to resist the coming mass society and democratic society by dictatorship and despotism. On the contrary,Marx’s conception of association of free men fully affirms popularizing and democratizing tendency of history,it is to bury traditional dictatorship and despotism thoroughly. The trend of our times is more and more proving that Marx’s conception of association of free men is correct.