刑法解释体制探微

An Exploration into the Interpretation System of Criminal Law

成文法系传统导致刑法解释权仅仅由国家机关垄断,解释者被限定在有限的范围内。一元解释体制是对解释的误读,不仅造成司法解释与事实认定之间的巨大鸿沟,也使刑法适用结果与公众期许相悖,导致法律解释成为文本的附庸。中国的刑事司法适用只有将法官的个人因素与公众情感纳入考量范围,通过合理的路径,才能实现刑法解释的真正合理化。

The tradition of statute law leads to the monopoly of criminal interpretation rights by the state organs, and the interpreter is confined within the limited range. The system of unitary interpretation is the misreading of criminal interpretation, causing the huge gap between the judicial interpretation and the fact finding while mak- ing the applicable results of the criminal law deviate from the public expectation only to make the legal interpre- tation the text vassal. It is suggested to take into account the judge ＇ s personal factors and the public ＇ s emotions in the criminal judicial application in China and adopt the rational approach so as to realize the actual rationaliza- tion of criminal interpretation.