“即使A,也B”的认知层面

The Cognitive Level of “ Ji shi A, ye B ”

"即使A,也B"分为实言句和假言句两类,本文探讨了这个句式的认知层面。主观推测层面,"即使A,也B"这个让步转折句所反映的认识是:0<P{B/A}≤0.5,此时,实言句和假言句是一致的;客观反映层面,"即使A,也B"所反映的认识是:P{B}=1,P{B/Amin(B)}=1,此层面又分为两种情况,一为实言,P{A}=1;二是假言,P{A}=0或P{A}=0.5。说话人使用"即使A,也B"让步转折句,其目的是为了反映出大脑思维这两种不同认知层面所具有的不一致关系。

＂ Ji shi A, ye B ＂ is cathegorized into real sentence and hypothetical sentence patterns, This paper have explored the cognitive aspect of such sentence pattern. On the level of subjective speculation, ＂Ji shi A, ye B ＂ , this concession turning sentence reflects the understanding： 0〈P{B/A} 〈 0.5; and at this time, real and hypothetical sentences are consistent; on the level of objectively reflection, ＂ Ji shi A, ye B ＂ reflects the understanding ：P{B}=1, P{B/Amin（B）}=1, in the circumstances, this level is divided into two cases, one kind is real sentence： P{A}=l;the other kind is hypothetical sentence： P{A}=0 or P{A}=0.5. ＂ Ji shi A, ye B ＂ concession turning sentence is used to reflect the inconsistent relationship of the two different cognitive level Of brain thinking.