经济发达地区集中居住农民福利水平影响因素分析——基于可行能力理论与结构方程模型

An Analysis of Factors Influencing Centralized Living Farmers' Welfare in Economically Developed Regions:Based on the Theory of Capability Approach and SEM

首先运用阿玛蒂亚·森的可行能力理论,对集中居住农民福利水平影响因素进行理论分析,然后利用苏州市557份有效样本数据构建结构方程模型进行实证检验。结果表明:学历和职业这两个方面对集中居住农民福利水平具有显著影响,集中居住农民福利水平与农民的经济、居住、保障、环境和心理状况关系显著,关系强度依次是心理、经济、居住、保障和环境状况。因此,政府对农民心理状况的关注将比单纯提高补偿标准更有利于提高农民福利水平。

First of all, the study makes a theoretical analysis of the influential factors of centralized living farmers; welfare by using Araartya Sends theory of capability approach. Secondly, with 557 valid sample data in Suzhou, the study constructs an SEM for empirical testing. The results show that.. the education background and vocation have significant effect on centralized living farmers＇ welfare; centralized living farmers＇ welfare has significant correlation with, in the order of relationship strengthen, their psychological condition, economic situation, residential condition, security and environmental condition. So the government should pay more attention to farmers ; psychological condition, because it would be more effective than just raising compensation standard.