对公诉案件当事人和解相关法律规定的评议

A Law Review of Litigants Reconciliation in Public Prosecution Cases

2012年修订的《刑事诉讼法》中新增的当事人和解的公诉案件特别程序突破性地为刑事和解开辟了新的进路。界定适用和解特别程序的案件范围直接关系到当事人的诉讼利益,但该范围目前还不清晰,因为该特别程序在《刑事诉讼法》、《公安部规定》层面上存在正当解释和合法适用的问题,包括"民间纠纷"、量刑幅度类别、例外条款的理解和《公安部规定》排除式规定的商榷。实际上,《公安部规定》对《刑事诉讼法》具有排斥性,与该特别程序的包容性不符。

Criminal Procedure Law revised in 2012 added a special procedure of litigants reconciliation in public prosecu- tion cases break-throughly opened a new approach for criminal reconciliation. Defining the scope of corresponding cases directly relates to the litigants procedural interests. However, the scope is not clear, which is demonstrated in the exclusiveness of Rules of Ministry of Public Security and the Criminal Procedure Law. This conflict is mainly shown in the rational interpretation and appli- cation including ＂civil disputes＂ and sentencing range category and exception clause. Actually, the Rules of Ministry of Public Security excludes the law＇ s inclusiveness of the special procedure.