论黄碧云小说对人的精神生态的思索与探寻

On the Reflection and Exploration of Spiritual Ecology from Huang Bi-yun's Novels

生态危机不仅发生在自然领域,同时也发生在社会领域、精神领域。而精神领域的生态危机对人造成的伤害更具有不可遏制的恐惧性。人们在精神困境中不断挣扎,寻找美好的精神家园,寻求"诗意的栖居"。黄碧云的小说通过书写人性的异化和存在的疏离化,从精神生态的审美高度展示人的精神生态困境;并通过书写人物对自由的追寻、与命运的搏斗、对男权的反抗,透露出黄碧云小说对人类精神生态美的探寻。

Ecological crisis occurs not only in the realm of nature, but also occurs in the social and the spiritual realms. The fear caused by the harm of ecological crisis in the spiritual realm is more unavoidable. People are struggling in mental predica- ment to find a bright spiritual home, seeking ＂poetic living＂. Through dissimilation of human nature and alienation of existence, Huang Bi-yun＇ s novels display people＇ s mental ecological predicament in the level of ecological aesthetics of spirit. It reveals Huang＇ s exploration to the beauty of spiritual ecology by the characters＇ pursuit to freedom, their struggle against the male and the resistance to patriarchy.