侗族河歌的传承与广西民歌的传承保护

On the Inheritance and Development of Folk Songs in Guangxi ——Take Inheritance Mechanism of the Dong Minority River Song for Example

河歌的传承是一个包含诸多要素的微型系统。基于都柳江流域的侗族河歌的三次田野调查,依据系统论、非物质文化遗产保护、民俗学和传播学等相关理论,河歌现存的活态传承机制要从传承人、传承动机、传承场域、传承效果四个方面进行,在顺应地区经济发展的客观要求下实现民歌艺术长久的传承与保护要注重全面性。

River Song＇ inheritance is a micro system which contains many factors. Based on the System Theory, intangible cultural heritage preservation, Folklore Science, Science of Communication, etc, the exploration and analysis of the existing live inheritance mechanism of River Song including inheritors, motivation of inheritance, inheritance field and effect were made on Duliujiang River. The conclusion is the inheritance and development should follow the objective demand of regional economic de- velopment in an all-round way.