国际规范更替的逻辑与中国应对

On the Logics of International Norm Transition and China's Policy

当前国际体系的转型不只是物质层面和器物层面的,更是规范层面的。当代国际规范的更替根本上源于其背后的国际道德价值观的演变.而冷战结束后日益泛化的安全概念和相应的安全化操作则起到了推波助澜的作用。国际规范更替的类型学比其动力学要复杂得多,通过更替手段和更替性质的区别可将国际规范更替归结为四种类型:主权国家体系内部的权势转移带来的国际规范更替在手段上既可能是革命性也可能是和平性的,但其性质很大程度上是延续性的:全球层次上因尊严性道德价值观崛起导致的议题性国际规范变更其手段和性质都更多是延续性和非革命性的;而全球层次上非国家行为体崛起导致的国际规范变更尽管往往采用和平手段,但其性质却是革命性和断裂性的。中国需要明确自身在当前国际规范更替进程中的准确定位,进而全面界定自身对于国际规范更替的总体战略和具体策略。

The current transition of international system happens at not only physical and institution level,but also norm level.The change of international norms derives from the changes of international moral and ethical values that stand,with the support of the proliferation of security concept and securitization after the end of the cold war.More complicatedly,the typology of international norm change includes four kinds of variations;within the sovereignty state system,the change of international norm may realize through war or peaceful evolution due to the international power shifts from the West to the Rest,but it is an evolution rather than a revolution in nature;at the global level,the rising of dignity issues,results in the expansion,extension and reform of current international norms,thus more evolutionary than revolutionary in terms of both nature and means;at the global level,the rise of non-state actors makes the nature of international norm change experience discontinuity and revolution,despite their peaceful means.To response properly,China needs to develop an accurate identity in this historic process and then develop a long-term grand strategy and detailed policies.