顾彭年:文学研究会中的半个贵州作家——兼及其他贵州籍会员

Gu Pengnian-A Half-Guizhou Writer of the Literature Research Association ——and Other Guizhou Member

中国现代第一个文学社团文学研究会成立于1921年,曾有四个贵州籍会员:谢六逸、蹇先艾、李君毅、杨敬慈。前两位广为人知,而后两位知道的人较少。除此之外,还有一位顾彭年,他也是文学研究会的早期会员,抗战爆发后即移居贵州,是贵州著名作家、学者顾汶光、顾朴光的父亲,故可算半个贵州作家。顾彭年早年的文学成就一是白话新诗创作,一是文学翻译,三是文学研究。他与茅盾、郑振铎等有过交往,同时还是我国城市市政建设理论早期的开拓者。

Literature Research Association, the first modern literature group in China, was founded in 1921 There were four Guizhou members in this group, including Xie Liuyi, Jian Xianai , Li Junyi and Yang Jingci. Most of the people seemingly agree that the first two are more well known than the last two. In addition, Gu Pengnian, who was early member of the Literary Research Association, moved to Guizhou after the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan, and he is also the father of Gu Wenguang and Gu Puguang who are outstanding writers and scholars in Guizhou, so Gu Pengnian can be regarded as a half-Guizhou writer. His early works included： vernacular poems, literature translation and research. He had close contact with Mao Dun, Zheng Zhenduo, and so on, and he is also a pioneer in theories of Chinese city construction.