变动的环境组织模式与发展的环境运动网络——对福建省P县一起环境抗争运动的分析

On Enviromental Organizational Changes and Enviromental Development in Social Movement Network: An Analysis to Environmental Protest in P County,Fujian Province

在动员结构与社会运动发展关系的研究中,西方学者比较强调正式组织与运动网络在社会运动中发挥的作用。由于我国运动组织的发展受到一定的制度制约,其组织模式与网络关系呈现出独特的模式,其组织模式和网络关系未必是静态的,而是随着运动的发展不断变动的。本文通过对发生在福建省P县的一起环境抗争运动的分析,展现了组织模式从无组织化到维权组织再到环境正义团体发展的可能路径。当一个地方性的环境正义团体被纳入全球化的绿色网络中后,运动网络将不仅限于熟人关系网络,这也表明,运动网络也会随着运动的发展和组织模式的变迁而不断重构。

In the study of mobilization structure and relation development in social normally place more emphasis on the role of formal organization and the network of litical restriction in China, the development of movement organizations has unique model and network mode, which changes with the development of movement. The movements, western scholars social movements. Due to po-features in its organizational case of environmental protest in P County of Fujian Province shows the development in organizational model. In that case, when a local environmental justice group was included in the global green network, the movement network was not limited to net- work among acquaintances anymore, which also shows that the network might change and constantly remodel with the development of movement and changes in organizational mode.