社会转型与学术转型时期的骈体文学与骈文理论——以清代孙梅《四六丛话》为例

Rhythmical Parallel Prose and Its Theory in Period of Social Transformation and Academic Transformation: a Case Study with Siliuconghua( 四六丛话) Written by Sun Mei

明清之际惨烈的社会转型,惊醒了当时的学界,催生了由空转实的学术转型。当时的学术取向,由空疏玄虚的"宋学",首先转向经世致用之学,之后又转向了崇实师古的"汉学"。在"汉学"全盛的乾嘉时期,"汉学"的学术精神、治学方法深刻地影响了骈体文学和骈文理论的发展,促进了骈文的复兴和骈文理论观念的转变。乾嘉时的《四六丛话》,便是这一骈文复兴过程的理论总结和骈文理论观念转变的突出代表。以《四六丛话》为例,研究社会转型与学术转型时期的骈体文学与骈文理论,将有助于我们更好地理解社会、学术转型对骈文及其理论的影响,有助于我们在社会文化宏观背景中寻求骈体文学、骈文理论嬗变的动因与根据。

Social transformation during the Ming and Qing dynasties led to academic transformation which transformed from empty talk to practical learning .At that time , academic tendency transformed from Song academ-ics to Han academics .Han academics had a profound influence on rhythmical parallel prose and its theory , made changes in domain of rhythmical parallel prose and its theory .Siliuconghua （四六丛话） is an outstanding repre-sentative of this change .The research on Siliuconghua （四六丛话） will help us to understand the effect of social transformation and academic transformation on rhythmical parallel prose and its theory , to seek the reasons of evolu-tion of rhythmical parallel prose and its theory in the macro background of social culture .