感悟少数民族传统节日与仪式中的文明精髓

Perception of Civilization Essence of Minority Traditional Festivals and Rituals

中国少数民族传统节日和民间仪式的内容和形式极其丰富多彩,包含和浓缩了民族文化进程中"天人合一,灵物共融"的哲学理念、价值观和民族智慧,拥有海量的优势资源和发展创新的机遇。认识少数民族传统节日文化,不能脱开人类精神;节日文化是一种历史现象,每一个民族都有与其相适应的节日文化,它是一系列规范和准则,具有民族精神的传导价值和作用,并引导着一个民族群体行为的价值观和信仰。少数民族传统节日和民间仪式随着社会物质生产的发展而发展,在遵循和崇尚大自然生态规律的前提下,融入了本民族期冀与之相互依存、和谐共存的核心价值理念,是一部展示中华民族精神文明的"大百科全书"。感悟和探究民族文化的精髓与灵魂,离不开民族传统节日与仪式文化对于人类精神和智慧修养所具有的极为重要的传导价值的深层认识。

The content and form of traditional festivals and folk rituals in Chinese minority are extremely rich, including and concetrating on philosophy, values and national wisdom the national culture ＂Harmony between men and nature, Holy com-munion＂ in the process of national culture, with a massive advantage in resources and opportunity of innovative development. Recognizing traditional festivals of minorities can not be disengaged from the human spirit ; festival culture is a historical phenom- enon, and every nationality has its festival culture, which is a series of norms and standards, with the conductive value and role of the national spirit, and guide the values 77 and beliefs of an ethnic group＇ s behaviors. Traditional festivals and rituals of Mi- norities develop with the development of social material production, and integrate into core values of ethnic hopes to interdepend and harmonize with nature under the premise of follow and respect of ecological laws of nature, and is an ＂Encyclopedia＂ to show Chinese spiritual civilization. Insights and exploration of the essence and soul of the national culture cannot be inseparable from the deep understanding of the extremely important conductive value of ethnic traditional festivals and rituals culture to the human spirit and wisdom.