妇产儿童医疗机构护理人员职业防护知识、态度、行为相关性分析

Correlation of Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior on Occupational Protection of Nurses in Women′s and Children′s Hospitals

目的了解妇产儿童医疗机构护士职业防护知识、态度和行为相关关系,以促进其职业防护行为实施。方法选择在某市妇产儿童医疗机构工作的679名临床护理人员为研究对象(本研究遵循的程序符合四川大学华西第二医院人体试验委员会所制定的伦理学标准,得到该委员会批准,并征得受试对象本人的知情同意,与之签署临床研究知情同意书),对其进行职业防护知识、态度和行为问卷调查。结果护理人员职业防护知识、态度、行为总体无明显相关性(P>0.05)。"职业防护基本知识"维度,护理人员职业防护态度与行为呈正相关关系(r=0.028,P=0.000)。"护理操作中防护"维度护理人员职业防护态度与行为呈正相关关系(r=0.173,P=0.000)。"职业性接触化疗药物的防护"维度护理人员知识和态度呈正相关关系(r=0.182,P=0.005)。结论改善职业防护态度可进一步提高职业防护行为的依从性,促进职业防护行为的实施。

Obj ective To explore the correlation of knowledge, attitude and behavior on occupational protection of nurses.Methods 679 nurses who worked in the Women′s and Children′s Hospitals were included in the study.Their knowledge,attitude and behavior of occupational protection were investigated.The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Board of Investigation in Human Being of West China Second University Hospital.Informed consent was obtained from each nurses.Results In domain of basic concepts of occupational protection,the attitude was positively correlated with behavior（r=0.028,P=0.000）.In domain of protection of nursing behavior,the attitude also was positively correlated with behavior（r=0.173,P=0.000）,and the knowledge had positive correlation with attitude in domain of cytotoxic medicine protection（r=0.182,P=0.005）.Conclusions Since a positive correlation was found between attitude and behavior of nurses on occupational protection,it is useful to improve compliance by changing their attitude toward occupational protection.