中国传统文化视角下的宽容心理

Tolerance in Chinese Traditional Culture

宽容是一种良好的心理品质,是通向幸福的阶梯,中国传统文化中含有很丰富的宽容心理文化。在影响最深远的先秦传统文化中,儒家的"仁爱"思想、墨家的"兼爱"思想、道家的"慈爱"思想以及自然本性思想都是宽容心理的基石。发掘先秦传统哲学思想中的宽容思想,能对当前人类的、社会的、种族的、人与人之间的和谐关系起到指导性的作用。宽容必须以"爱"的力量为指导,要学会调整自己的认知并从全人类的角度肯定人人平等的共感经验,学会设身处地站在他人的角度思考。从中国传统文化的视角研究宽容的目的是希望通过探讨夯实国人的宽容心理根基,增强国人自尊自爱的信心;弘扬中国文化心理学中积极健康的因素。

Tolerance is a kind of good psychological quality and the ladder to happiness. Chinese traditional culture contains very rich tolerance thoughts including the Confucian＇s thought of ＂benevolence＂ , ＂universal love ＂of mohist thoughts, Taoist idea of＂ mercy ＂and the natural rights, which are all the foundation of psychological tolerance. Through exploring traditional culture, we hope this article play a guiding role on the harmonious relations between human, social, ethnic, and people. Tolerance must be guided by the power of ＂love＂ , to adjust our cognition from the perspective that all men must be equal. We hope through this study to consolidate psychological tolerance foundation of the people, enhance the confidence of Chinese people, and carry forward the Chinese culture in the positive psychology.