早期关于人的本质论断嬗变的深层逻辑——基于《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》的文本之思

Criticism on Historical Materialism: Reflections on Introduction to a Critique of Hagel's Philosophy of Law

马克思《〈黑格尔法哲学批判〉导言》从批判宗教对人的异化入手,把人从宗教中解放出来;对落后的德国社会的批判体现了历史唯物主义从客观历史出发的态度;最后对产生于德国社会的黑格尔哲学的批判,完成了马克思对黑格尔哲学彻底的清算,也从理论上将人的本质又重新赋予到人本身。

In his article Introduction to a Critique of Hegel＇s Philosophy of Law, Marx criticized the role religion played in the alienation of humanity, calling for the libertion of human from the shackle of religion. His criticisim of the the backwardness of the German society gave expreesion to the historical materialistic view of respecting the objec- tive facts. Finally, by criticizing Hegel＇ s philosophy which is deeply-rooted in the German society, Marx distinguish- ed his philosophical view root and branch from Hegel＇ s philosophical system and wound up theoretically his classifica- tion of human nature to human themselves.